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Personal hygiene

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Most of the food-borne disease is caused by bacteria, spread by food workers or handlers. Hence the first step in preventing food-borne disease is good personal –hygiene.

Do’s for Personal Hygiene

  • Bath or shower daily.
  • Wear clean uniforms and aprons.
  • Keep hair neat and clean.
  • Always wear a hat or hairnet.
  • Keep mustaches and beards trimmed and clean better yet, be cleanly shaven.
  • Wash hands and exposed parts of arms before work and as often as necessary during work, including:
    • After eating, drinking, or smoking.
    • After using the toilet.
    • After touching or handling anything that may be contaminated with bacteria.
  • Cover cough and sneezes, and then wash hands.
  • Keep your hands away from your face, eyes, hair, and arms.
  • Cover cuts or sores with clean bandages.
  • Use spoons for a tasting, not your finger.

 Don’ts for Personal Hygiene

  • Do not work with food if you have any communicable disease or infection.
  • Keep fingernails clean and short. Do not wear nail polish.
  • Do not smoke or chew gum or tobacco while on duty.
  • Do not sit on worktables.
  • Avoid wearing jewelry in the kitchen.
  • Do not use kitchen sinks for personal washing or for spitting.

Procedure for Washing Hands

  • Wet your hands with hot running water. Use water as hot as you can comfortably stand, but at least 100°F (38°C).
  • Apply enough soap to make a good lather.
  • Rub hands together thoroughly for 20 seconds or longer, washing not only the hands but the wrists and the lower part of the forearms. Using a nail brush, clean beneath the fingernails and between the fingers.
  • Rinse hands well under hot running water. If possible, use a clean paper towel to turn off the water to avoid contaminating the hands by contact with soiled faucets.
  • Dry hands with clean single-use paper towels or a warm-air hand dryer

 Guidelines for Using Disposable Gloves

  • Wash hands before putting on gloves or when changing to another pair. Gloves are not a substitute for proper hand-washing.
  • Remove and discard gloves, wash hands, and change to a clean pair of gloves after handling one food item and before starting work on another.
  • In particular, never to fail to change gloves after handling raw meat, poultry, or seafood. Gloves are for single use only.
  • Remember that the purpose of using gloves is to avoid cross-contamination.
  • Change to a clean pair of gloves whenever gloves become torn, soiled, or contaminated by contact with an unsanitary surface.

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Syllabus BHM111 (T)

01. Introduction to cookery

  1. Levels of skills and experiences
  2. Attitudes and behaviour in the kitchen
  3. Personal hygiene
  4. Uniforms & protective clothing
  5. Safety procedure in handling equipment

02. Culinary history

  1. Origin of modern cookery

03. Hierarchy area of department and kitchen

  1. Classical Brigade
  2. Modern staffing in various category hotels
  3. Roles of executive chef
  4. Duties and responsibilities of various chefs
  5. Co-operation with other departments

04 Culinary terms

  1. List of culinary (common and basic) term
  2. Explanation with examples

05 Aims & objects of cooking food

  1. Aims and objectives of cooking food
  2. Various textures
  3. Various consistencies
  4. Techniques used in pre-preparation
  5. Techniques used in preparation

06.Basic principles of food production – I

I Vegetable and fruit cookery

  1. Introduction – classification of vegetables
  2. Pigments and colour changes
  3. Effects of heat on vegetables
  4. Cuts of vegetables
  5. Classification of fruits
  6. Uses of fruit in cookery
  7. Salads and salad dressings

II Stocks

  1. Definition of stock
  2. Types of stock
  3. Preparation of stock
  4. Recipes
  5. Storage of stocks
  6. Uses of stocks
  7. Care and precautions

III Sauces

  1. Classification of sauces
  2. Recipes for mother sauces
  3. Storage & precautions

07 Methods of cooking food

  1. Roasting
  2. Grilling
  3. Frying
  4. Baking
  5. Broiling
  6. Poaching
  7. Boiling
  • Principles of each of the above
  • Care and precautions to be taken
  • Selection of food for each type of cooking

08. Soups

  1. Classification with examples
  2. Basic recipes of Consommé with 10 Garnishes

09 Egg cookery

  1. Introduction to egg cookery
  2. Structure of an egg
  3. Selection of egg
  4. Uses of egg in cookery

10 Commodities

I Shortenings (Fats & Oils)

  1. Role of Shortenings
  2. Varieties of Shortenings
  3. Advantages and Disadvantages of using various Shortenings
  4. Fats & Oil – Types, varieties

II Raising Agents

  1. Classification of Raising Agents
  2. Role of Raising Agents
  3. Actions and Reactions

III Thickening Agents

  1. Classification of thickening agents
  2. Role of Thickening agents

IV Sugar

  1. Importance of Sugar
  2. Types of Sugar
  3. Cooking of Sugar