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1st Sem Nutrition Notes

Syllabus BHM116

01 Basic Aspects

  1. Definition of the terms Health, Nutrition and Nutrients
  2. Importance of Food – (Physiological, Psychological and Social function of food) in maintaining good health.
  3. Classification of nutrients

02 Energy

  1. Definition of Energy and Units of its measurement (Kcal)
  2. Energy contribution from macronutrients (Carbohydrates, Proteins and Fat)
  3. Factors affecting energy requirements
  4. Concept of BMR, SDA, Thermodynamic action of food
  5. Dietary sources of energy
  6. Concept of energy balance and the health hazards associated with Underweight, Overweight

03 Macro Nutrients

Carbohydrates

  1. Definition
  2. Classification ( mono, di and polysaccharides)
  3. Dieteary Sources
  4. Functions
  5. Significance of dietary fibre (Prevention/treatment of diseases)

 Lipids

  1. Definition
  2. Classification : Saturated and unsaturated fats
  3. Dietary Sources
  4. Functions
  5. Significance of Fatty acids (PUFAs, MUFAs, SFAs, EFA) in maintaining health
  6. Cholesterol – Dietary sources and the Concept of dietary and blood cholesterol

Proteins

  1. Definition
  2. Classification based upon amino acid composition
  3. Dietary sources
  4. Functions
  5. Methods of improving quality of protein in food (special emphasis on Soya proteins and whey proteins)

04 Micro Nutrients

Vitamins

  1. Definition and classification (water and fats soluble vitamins)
  2. Food Sources, function and significance of:
  3. Fat soluble vitamins (Vitamin A, D, E, K)
  4. Water soluble vitamins (Vitamin C, Thiamine, Riboflavin, Niacin, Cyanocobalamin Folic acid

Minerals

  1. Definition and Classification (major and minor)
  2. Food Sources, functions and significance of :
    Calcium, Iron, Sodium, Iodine & Flourine

05 Water

  1. Definition
  2. Dietary Sources (visible, invisible)
  3. Functions of water
  4. Role of water in maintaining health (water balance)

06 Balanced Diet

  1. Definition
  2. Importance of balanced diet
  3. RDA for various nutrients – age, gender, physiological state

07 Menu Planning

  1. Planning of nutritionally balanced meals based upon the three food group system
  2. Factors affecting meal planning
  3. Critical evaluation of few meals served at the Institutes/Hotels based on the principle of meal planning.
  4. Calculation of nutritive value of dishes/meals.

08 Mass Food Production

  1. Introduction
  2. Effect of cooking on nutritive value of food (QFP)

09 Newer Trends in Food Service Industry in Relevance to Nutrition and Health

  1. Need for introducing nutritionally balanced and health specific meals
  2. Critical evaluation of fast foods
  3. New products being launched in the market (nutritional evaluation)

Syllabus with topics linked

Syllabus BHM116

01 Basic Aspects

  1. Definition of the terms Health, Nutrition and Nutrients
  2. Importance of Food – (Physiological, Psychological and Social function of food) in maintaining good health.
  3. Classification of nutrients

02 Energy

  1. Definition of Energy and Units of its measurement (Kcal)
  2. Energy contribution from macronutrients (Carbohydrates, Proteins and Fat)
  3. Factors affecting energy requirements
  4. Concept of BMR, SDA, Thermodynamic action of food
  5. Dietary sources of energy
  6. Concept of energy balance and the health hazards associated with Underweight, Overweight

03 Macro Nutrients

Carbohydrates

  1. Definition
  2. Classification ( mono, di and polysaccharides)
  3. Dieteary Sources
  4. Functions
  5. Significance of dietary fibre (Prevention/treatment of diseases)

 Lipids

  1. Definition
  2. Classification : Saturated and unsaturated fats
  3. Dietary Sources
  4. Functions
  5. Significance of Fatty acids (PUFAs, MUFAs, SFAs, EFA) in maintaining health
  6. Cholesterol – Dietary sources and the Concept of dietary and blood cholesterol

Proteins

  1. Definition
  2. Classification based upon amino acid composition
  3. Dietary sources
  4. Functions
  5. Methods of improving quality of protein in food (special emphasis on Soya proteins and whey proteins)

04 Micro Nutrients

Vitamins

  1. Definition and classification (water and fats soluble vitamins)
  2. Food Sources, function and significance of:
  3. Fat soluble vitamins (Vitamin A, D, E, K)
  4. Water soluble vitamins (Vitamin C, Thiamine, Riboflavin, Niacin, Cyanocobalamin Folic acid

Minerals

  1. Definition and Classification (major and minor)
  2. Food Sources, functions and significance of :
    Calcium, Iron, Sodium, Iodine & Flourine

05 Water

  1. Definition
  2. Dietary Sources (visible, invisible)
  3. Functions of water
  4. Role of water in maintaining health (water balance)

06 Balanced Diet

  1. Definition
  2. Importance of balanced diet
  3. RDA for various nutrients – age, gender, physiological state

07 Menu Planning

  1. Planning of nutritionally balanced meals based upon the three food group system
  2. Factors affecting meal planning
  3. Critical evaluation of few meals served at the Institutes/Hotels based on the principle of meal planning.
  4. Calculation of nutritive value of dishes/meals.

08 Mass Food Production

  1. Introduction
  2. Effect of cooking on nutritive value of food (QFP)

09 Newer Trends in Food Service Industry in Relevance to Nutrition and Health

  1. Need for introducing nutritionally balanced and health specific meals
  2. Critical evaluation of fast foods
  3. New products being launched in the market (nutritional evaluation)
The Importance of Food in Maintaining Good Health

The Importance of Food in Maintaining Good Health

Food is an essential part of our lives. Not only does it provide us with the energy we need to go about our daily activities, but it also plays a critical role in maintaining good health. In this blog post, we will explore the different functions that food serves and...

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Definition of Energy and Units of its measurement (Kcal)

Definition of Energy and Units of its measurement (Kcal)

Do you ever wonder where you get the energy to power through your day? Energy is essential for our bodies to function properly, and it comes from the food we eat. In this blog, we'll explore the definition of energy, how much we need for our everyday activities, and...

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Macro Nutrients: Carbohydrates

Macro Nutrients: Carbohydrates

Food is composed of three main constituents, namely, carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and their derivatives. The term “carbohydrate” comes from the fact that when you heat sugars, you get carbon and water. What are Carbohydrates? https://youtu.be/6o4WL5jlpn0...

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Macro Nutrients: Lipids

Macro Nutrients: Lipids

Lipids are defined as a set of chemical molecules formed of fatty acid or exhibit fat-like structure, insoluble in water and soluble in alcohol, ether, and chloroform. The basic use of fats and oils in cookery is to add richness and flavor to food and as a cooking...

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Macro Nutrients: Proteins

Macro Nutrients: Proteins

Protein is the basic material of every living cell. It is the only nutrient that can make new cells and rebuild tissues. Therefore, an adequate amount of protein in the diet is essential for normal growth and development and the maintenance of health. Introduction...

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Micro Nutrients: Vitamins

Micro Nutrients: Vitamins

What are Vitamins? Vitamins are organic molecules that are essential for normal health and growth. They are required in trace amounts and must be obtained from the diet because they are not synthesized in the body. Organic molecules with a wide variety of...

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Micro Nutrients: Minerals

Micro Nutrients: Minerals

Mineral elements are inorganic substances found in the body tissues and fluids. They comprise 4-6% of our body weight. Two distinct characteristics are: They do not provide energy They are not destroyed during food preparation Minerals are classified into 3 groups...

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Nutrition: Water

Nutrition: Water

An important nutrient 75 to 80 percent of our total body is water. The total body fluid is distributed among two major components Extracellular fluid: contain sodiumIntercellular fluid: contain potassium Hydrogen & Oxygen in the ratio 2:1 forms water Sources:...

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Balanced Diet

Balanced Diet

When the diet can meet all the needs of an individual and also it provides an extra allowance for minor stresses and strains, the individual is said to be in a state of optimum nutrition. Optimum Nutrition: Optimum Nutrition is also known as adequate nutrition or good...

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Planning of Nutritionally Balanced Menu

Planning of Nutritionally Balanced Menu

Meal planning involves planning a balanced meal that is colorful, attractive, appetizing, and palatable and within the economic means of the individuals concerned. A balanced diet is one that provides all the nutrients in the amount and proportion required according...

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Factors Influencing Meal Planning

Factors Influencing Meal Planning

Learn about ten factors that influence meal planning and how to use them to your advantage. Discover the secrets to creating delicious and nutritious meals that meet your unique needs and tastes.

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Effect Of Cooking On Nutritive Value Of Food (QFP)

Effect Of Cooking On Nutritive Value Of Food (QFP)

Almost all foods consumed need some form of cooking and processing for making it fit for consumption. The nutrients we receive from the meals depend largely on the extent of cooking practices used. Some of the nutrients are lost during cooking. Cooking also has its...

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