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D. Uniforms & protective clothing

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“More of protective clothing than uniform.” The chef’s uniform consists of the following:-

Toque/Headwear

• Keeps the head cool and prevents the hair from falling into the food.
• Cotton/cloth caps are difficult to maintain whereas, paper caps are disposable hence they are neat.
• The number of pleats on the chef cap indicates the number of ways in which an egg can be prepared.

 Scarf/Neckerchief

• Absorbs sweat.
• Identification/designation.

Double-breasted jacket

• Protects the chest and front.
• Easy to remove overhead or sideways.
• Cotton cloth buttons – heat resistant.

Apron

• Below knee level.
• Double protection prevents the jacket & trousers from becoming dirty.

 Cotton checked trousers

• Double shade hides the dirt.
• Identifies designation.

 Shoes and Socks

• Clogs can be used but it is expensive
• Metal frame in front protects the toes.
• Easy to remove legs.
• Socks
• Absorbs sweat.
• Provides good grip.
• Steady steps while walking

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Syllabus BHM111 (T)

01. Introduction to cookery

  1. Levels of skills and experiences
  2. Attitudes and behaviour in the kitchen
  3. Personal hygiene
  4. Uniforms & protective clothing
  5. Safety procedure in handling equipment

02. Culinary history

  1. Origin of modern cookery

03. Hierarchy area of department and kitchen

  1. Classical Brigade
  2. Modern staffing in various category hotels
  3. Roles of executive chef
  4. Duties and responsibilities of various chefs
  5. Co-operation with other departments

04 Culinary terms

  1. List of culinary (common and basic) term
  2. Explanation with examples

05 Aims & objects of cooking food

  1. Aims and objectives of cooking food
  2. Various textures
  3. Various consistencies
  4. Techniques used in pre-preparation
  5. Techniques used in preparation

06.Basic principles of food production – I

I Vegetable and fruit cookery

  1. Introduction – classification of vegetables
  2. Pigments and colour changes
  3. Effects of heat on vegetables
  4. Cuts of vegetables
  5. Classification of fruits
  6. Uses of fruit in cookery
  7. Salads and salad dressings

II Stocks

  1. Definition of stock
  2. Types of stock
  3. Preparation of stock
  4. Recipes
  5. Storage of stocks
  6. Uses of stocks
  7. Care and precautions

III Sauces

  1. Classification of sauces
  2. Recipes for mother sauces
  3. Storage & precautions

07 Methods of cooking food

  1. Roasting
  2. Grilling
  3. Frying
  4. Baking
  5. Broiling
  6. Poaching
  7. Boiling
  • Principles of each of the above
  • Care and precautions to be taken
  • Selection of food for each type of cooking

08. Soups

  1. Classification with examples
  2. Basic recipes of Consommé with 10 Garnishes

09 Egg cookery

  1. Introduction to egg cookery
  2. Structure of an egg
  3. Selection of egg
  4. Uses of egg in cookery

10 Commodities

I Shortenings (Fats & Oils)

  1. Role of Shortenings
  2. Varieties of Shortenings
  3. Advantages and Disadvantages of using various Shortenings
  4. Fats & Oil – Types, varieties

II Raising Agents

  1. Classification of Raising Agents
  2. Role of Raising Agents
  3. Actions and Reactions

III Thickening Agents

  1. Classification of thickening agents
  2. Role of Thickening agents

IV Sugar

  1. Importance of Sugar
  2. Types of Sugar
  3. Cooking of Sugar