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Method of Cooking: Grilling

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Grilling is a fast, dry method of cooking that uses the intense heat radiated by an electrical element, gas flame, or glowing charcoal. The heat sources can be either above or below the food or both.

Barbecue

When the process takes place. Out of doors, it is usually referred to as ‘Barbecuing’. The heat source in this situation is usually glowing charcoal, a gas flame or an open wood fire, positioned below the food.

Grilling over the heats

This is cooking on greased grill bars with the help of fat over direct heat. Only first-class cuts of meat are used to grill in this method.

Grilling under the heat

In this method, food is put in a tray as a dish and kept under heat pans. Salamander is one of the best examples of this type of griller.

Advantages

  • Grilling is a quick, easy method of cooking
  • There is little loss of nutrients and less fat is used.
  • Grilled food is tasty and easy to digest

Disadvantages

  • Grilled foods cannot be successfully reheated and are difficult to keep warm without drying and toughening.  They need to be served straight away.
  • Only tender cuts of meat, which are generally more expensive, can be used. However other foods such as vegetables, kebabs are suitable for grilling.

Safety Rules

  • Do not leave food unattended whilst cooking. It will quickly overcook and burn.
  • Keep floor areas free from spilled grease as this can lead to slippery and dangerous floors.
  • Exercise great care when adjusting grill bars or salamander racks. They a heavy and contain
  • hot food and oil.
  • Exercise great care when adjusting grill bears or salamander racks. They are heavy and contain hot food and oil.
  • Safe practice should be observed in operational procedures in clothing and footwear.

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Syllabus BHM111 (T)

01. Introduction to cookery

  1. Levels of skills and experiences
  2. Attitudes and behaviour in the kitchen
  3. Personal hygiene
  4. Uniforms & protective clothing
  5. Safety procedure in handling equipment

02. Culinary history

  1. Origin of modern cookery

03. Hierarchy area of department and kitchen

  1. Classical Brigade
  2. Modern staffing in various category hotels
  3. Roles of executive chef
  4. Duties and responsibilities of various chefs
  5. Co-operation with other departments

04 Culinary terms

  1. List of culinary (common and basic) term
  2. Explanation with examples

05 Aims & objects of cooking food

  1. Aims and objectives of cooking food
  2. Various textures
  3. Various consistencies
  4. Techniques used in pre-preparation
  5. Techniques used in preparation

06.Basic principles of food production – I

I Vegetable and fruit cookery

  1. Introduction – classification of vegetables
  2. Pigments and colour changes
  3. Effects of heat on vegetables
  4. Cuts of vegetables
  5. Classification of fruits
  6. Uses of fruit in cookery
  7. Salads and salad dressings

II Stocks

  1. Definition of stock
  2. Types of stock
  3. Preparation of stock
  4. Recipes
  5. Storage of stocks
  6. Uses of stocks
  7. Care and precautions

III Sauces

  1. Classification of sauces
  2. Recipes for mother sauces
  3. Storage & precautions

07 Methods of cooking food

  1. Roasting
  2. Grilling
  3. Frying
  4. Baking
  5. Broiling
  6. Poaching
  7. Boiling
  • Principles of each of the above
  • Care and precautions to be taken
  • Selection of food for each type of cooking

08. Soups

  1. Classification with examples
  2. Basic recipes of Consommé with 10 Garnishes

09 Egg cookery

  1. Introduction to egg cookery
  2. Structure of an egg
  3. Selection of egg
  4. Uses of egg in cookery

10 Commodities

I Shortenings (Fats & Oils)

  1. Role of Shortenings
  2. Varieties of Shortenings
  3. Advantages and Disadvantages of using various Shortenings
  4. Fats & Oil – Types, varieties

II Raising Agents

  1. Classification of Raising Agents
  2. Role of Raising Agents
  3. Actions and Reactions

III Thickening Agents

  1. Classification of thickening agents
  2. Role of Thickening agents

IV Sugar

  1. Importance of Sugar
  2. Types of Sugar
  3. Cooking of Sugar