Organoleptic properties are the aspects of food, water or other substances that an individual experiences via the senses—including taste, sight, smell, and touch. Sensory evaluation is an invaluable tool for Quality Control as well as Research and Development....
Contributions by Prince Kumar on hmhub
Pricing of Menus: Menu Merchandising
The pricing of a menu is “art of pricing”. The successful management analyses the food cost and other overheads, the guest's ability to pay for the menu and competitors menu pricing before fixing the menu and its prices. Usually, the menus are priced by the General...
Types of Menus: Menu Merchandising
1. Table d hote menu This is a French word which means food from the host's table. A table d hote menu offers a complete meal at an affixed price for the guest no matter how much food has been consumed. This menu can include appetizer. Banquets Buffets Coffeehouses...
Menu as Marketing Tool
Menus have a lot of sale value. To make the best or most effective use of menus as a means of advertising and selling is a MENU MERCHANDISING. It is the piece of advertising which is sure to be read for this reason. Every detail of the menu deserves the closest...
Constraints of Menu Planning: Menu Merchandising
Skill of staff. Facility Layout/Design Availability of ingredients. Availability of Equipment Type of target market Seasonality of business Quality Levels and Costs
Definition and Objectives: Menu Engineering
Menu engineering is the study of the profitability and popularity of menu items and how these two factors influence the placement of these items on a menu. The goal is simple: to increase profitability per guest. The marketing-oriented approach to the evaluation of a...
Methods: Menu Engineering
Using this simple mix, menu items can be grouped depending upon the popularity among guests, gross profit contribution etc. The four squares of the matrix commonly plotted depending upon the performance of items in a particular square. On a graph comparing popularity...
Advantages: Menu Engineering
To be a successful food and beverage service personnel, you have to have perfect knowledge of the menu, menu planning considerations, menu pricing and engineering. Either you work as an employee for an establishment or want to operate your own business, this is a...
MIS (Management Information System)
Management Information System or 'MIS' is a planned system of collecting, storing, and disseminating data in the form of information needed to carry out the functions of management. To the managers, Management Information System is an implementation of the...
Reports: MIS (Management Information System)
A management information system (MIS) is a computerized database of financial information organized and programmed in such a way that it produces regular reports on operations for every level of management in a company. It is usually also possible to obtain special...
Calculation of Actual cost: MIS: F&B Mgt.
Restaurant owners, managers and chefs all stress over food costs. They are never low enough. At its heart, lies the challenge of balancing the (rather) static cost of the item displayed on the menu with the daily variations in cost for its ingredients. How to...
Monthly Food Cost: MIS
Monthly food costs are determined by taking a monthly physical inventory of food stock, evaluating the inventory, and then adjusting the valuation to more accurately reflect the cost of food consumed. The basic formula to determine the cost of food in a month is: Cost...
Cumulative and non-cumulative: MIS: F & B Mgt.
Commulative simply means Increasing or enlarging by successive addition. The origin of cumulative is helpful in remembering the meaning; it comes from the Latin cumulatus for "to heap." If something is cumulative, it is heaped together so it can be counted up to get a...
Financial Management | Solved Paper 2016-2017 | 5th Sem B.Sc HHA
Q.1. Explain the objectives and functions of financial management. Financial management is a critical aspect of any business, and its objectives and functions are crucial in ensuring the success of the company. Below are the objectives and functions of financial...
Financial Management | Solved Paper 2015-2016 | 5th Sem B.Sc HHA
Q.1. From the following Balance Sheet of M/s. XYZ Co. Ltd. for the period 31st March 2013 and 31st March 2014, you are required to prepare: (i) Statement of changes in the working capital (ii) Funds flow statement Liabilities 31.03.2013 Rs. 31.03.2014 Rs. Assets...
Financial Management | Solved Paper 2014-2015 | 5th Sem B.Sc HHA
Q.1. A Balance Sheet of a company is given below: Liabilities Amount in ₹ Assets Amount in ₹ Equity Capital 5,00,000/- Cash in hand 50,000/- Reserve & Surplus 50,000/- Fixed Assets 3,00,000/- Loan 1,00,000/- Stock 65,000/- Creditors 40,000/- Debtors 50,000/- P...
Financial Management | Solved Paper 2013-2014 | 5th Sem B.Sc HHA
Q.1. Financial Planning is key to success. What are the basic fundamentals of financial planning? Explain the goals of financial management. Financial planning is a process that helps individuals and families achieve their financial goals by identifying their current...
Old World Wines- Italy
Italian wine is one of the most difficult regions to get to know. At the moment, there are about 350 official Italian wine varieties. Italy produces a huge amount of table wine, Vermouth, and cooking wines (such as some Marsala). That said, there are 3 major regions...
Linen Room : Food Service Areas ( Ancillary Departments)
Most hotels do not have a separate Linen room for Restaurant. The main Centralized Linen Room, controlled by Housekeeping Department is responsible for providing clean linen to Restaurants time to time. The linen from Restaurants comprises of dinner napkins, cocktail...
Introduction to Accounting
Accounting is the language of business. It is the system of recording, summarizing, and analyzing an economic entity's financial transactions. The American Accounting Association offers this definition: "The process of identifying, measuring and communicating economic...
Wood : Composition, Care and Composition of different surfaces
Classification of wood: Solid Wood Softwood – obtained from coniferous trees like Pine, Fir, Cedar, and Rubber. They are lighter in weight, cheaper, less durable ( more prone to – indentations, grooves, splintering, wear and tear) Hard Wood – obtained from deciduous...
Planning and Organising The House Keeping Department
Learn how to effectively plan and organize the Housekeeping Department in hospitality institutions. From area inventory to budget planning, this guide covers it all.
Larder Introduction: Larder, Garde Manger, Cold kitchen
The term Garde Manger originally identified a storage area. Preserved foods such as Hams, sausages, bacon, cheese, etc. were held in this area, cold foods for Banquets and Buffets are arranged here. Over the years this term evolved to mean more than just a storage...
Tariff Structure & Basis of Charging
Tariff is the rate or charges offered to the guest by the hotel for the use of different facilities ans services, during their stay. Commonly, tariff is a charge of room rates and other facilities. Tariff is a charge of room rates and other facilities. Tariff or room...
Uniform System of Accounts for Hotels
If Accounting hurts you, chances are you lack at its basic, here as a short booklet to help you revise the basic quickly. Uniform System of Account is used by several hotels/restaurants of the same accounting (costing and sale) principal and/or practices. Uniform...
Tourism and Its Importance : Introduction to Tourism, Hospitality ; Hotel Industry
Tourism is an activity of the movement of people that deserves the praise of all human beings. It can further be called activity of movement of people (visitors) and activities of the provider (the person or agency which supplies various services and products to the...
Introduction to the Hotel Industry and Growth of Hotel Industry in India : The Hotel & Catering Industry
Hotels & the Catering Industry as we know started in the 19th century with the development of major cities, easier sea travel & coming up of railways. During Mogul rule, the forts & their surroundings would cater to the needs of the traveller often in...
Role of information technology in the hospitality industry
Discover how information technology is transforming the hospitality industry, from enhancing customer service to improving operational efficiency. Learn about the current impact and future possibilities of technology in the hospitality industry.
Introduction to Cost Control
Food Cost Control It can be defined as guidance and regulation of cost of operations. It undertakes to guide and regulate cost needs to ensure that they are in accordance with the predetermined objectives of the business. Hence the guidance and regulations of cost are...
Activities of the Linen Room
The linen room is the centrestage for the supporting role that the Housekeeping Department plays in the hotel. Most linen rooms are centralized and act as a storage point and distribution centre for clean linen. Usually, a par stock is maintained on each floor or at...


























