Flatwares Flatwares are any equipment that is used to cut or pick food and has a flat surface. The purpose of these types of equipment is to cut, pick or tear food while eating. Examples: - Spoons, Forks, Knives, etc. Hollowwares Hollowwares are equipment such as...
Contributions by Prince Kumar on hmhub
Indoor Plants: Selection and care
Points to be kept in mind while buying an indoor plant Check the compost (Potting Soil). If it has dried out the plants have been neglected. Don’t buy. Lift & check the base of the pot. If lots of roots are coming out of the bottom, the pot should have been...
Preparation of Bank Reconciliation Statement
It is very easy to prepare the bank reconciliation statement. While preparing the bank reconciliation statement the accountant has to go step by step. We are describing the various steps to be taken while preparing of bank reconciliation statement:- First of all, the...
Bell Desk : Introduction and Functions
Introduction Bell desk is an extended arm of the front desk. There are many activities at the time of arrival, during the stay, and at the time of departure of the guest which cannot be carried out from the front desk but are to be carried out essentially, in order to...
Other equipment used in F&B Service
Name Uses Storage Area Tray For transporting cutlery, glassware, hollowware. Dishes, and so on. Rectangular shape. Side Board Salvers For transporting glassware, drinks, coffee, and tea service. Round shape Side Board Water Jug For...
Trial Balance Introduction
A trial balance is a bookkeeping worksheet in which the balances of all ledgers are compiled into debit and credit columns. A nice video to help you get started smoothly:- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-e5Fpi5zko Trial Balance is a list of closing balances...
Introduction to Tobacco
Tobacco is a plant whose leaves are used for the production of cigarettes and cigars. It is a fastidious plant that requires a proper soil and a moderate climate. It is an annual plant, i.e. it has only one crop a year. It is grown in countries with a tropical or...
Accents, Orthographic signs & Punctuation : French
Accents There are 5 French accents: the cédille Ç, the accent aigu é, the accent circonflexe â, ê, î, ô, û, the accent grave à, è, ù and the accent tréma ë, ï, ü. 1. The cédille (cedilla) Ç The cédille is only used on the letter C. It changes a hard "c" sound (like...
History of Tobacco
Tobacco has a long history from its usages in the early Americas. Increasingly popular with the arrival of Spain to America, which introduced tobacco to the Europeans by whom it was heavily traded. Following the industrial revolution, cigarettes were becoming...
Classification: Non- Alcoholic Beverages
The beverage is classified into two types Alcoholic and Non-Alcoholic beverages. Alcoholic beverages further divided into three categories fermented, distilled and cocktails and non-alcoholic into stimulating, nourishing, and refreshing. Non- alcoholic beverage is a...
Methods of Trial Balance
There are three methods for the preparation of trial balance. These methods are: Total or gross trial balance Balance or net trial balance Total - cum - balance trial balance The method 1 and 2 are described below: Total or Gross Trial Balance Under this method, the...
Conglomerate Diversification: Examples, Pro & Cons
Conglomerate diversification is a strategic move offering new growth avenues while mitigating risks and enhancing innovation. Explore the steps involved & impacts.
Knowledge of Cardinaux, Ordinaux : French
Numbers (Nombres) Cardinal Ordinal 0 Zéro 1 Un / une Premier / Première 2 Deux Deuxième 3 Trois Troisième 4 Quatre Quatrième 5 Cinq Cinqième 6 Six Sixième 7 Sept Septième 8...
Processing for cigarettes, pipe tobacco & cigars
Learn about the different processing steps involved in the production of cigarettes, pipe tobacco, and cigars in this informative blog.
Non Alcoholic Beverages: Tea
Tea is one of the most consumed non-alcoholic aromatic beverages. It is prepared from the leaf bud and top leaves of a tropical evergreen bush called Camellia Sinesis. It produces what is regarded as a healthy beverage containing approximately only half the caffeine...
Advantages of Trial Balance: Keeping The Hotel’s Finances in Check
As a hotel owner or accountant, keeping track of your finances is critical to your business's success. One essential tool to help you do this is the trial balance. This accounting report is a summary of all your hotel's accounts, giving you an overview of your...
Front Office co-ordination with other departments
The front office staff interacts with all departments of the hotel, including marketing and sales, housekeeping, food and beverage, banquet, controller, maintenance, security, and human resources. These departments view the front office as a communication liaison in...
Cigarettes – Types and Brand names
BRAND NAMES OF CIGARETTES German – Astor filter tip Lord filter tip American –Pallmall King Phillip moris king Camel regular Kent filter Marlboro Danish – Broadway French-Gitanes English –Benson and hedges Capstan Dunhill State express Menthol cigarettes-...
Days, Dates, Time, Months & Seasons : French
Days Of The Week Numbers in French Number English French Pronunciation 0 zero zéro zay-roh 1 one un ahn 2 two deux duh 3 three trois twah 4 four quatre cat 5 five cinq sank 6 six six seese 7 seven sept set 8 eight huit wheat 9 nine neuf nuhf 10 ten dix deese 11 eleven...
Limitations of Trial Balance
A trial balance has some limitations : It does not prove that all transactions have been recorded It does not prove that the ledger is correct Numerous errors may exist even though the trial balance columns agree It cannot find the missing entry from the journal It...
Pipe Tobacco – Types and Brand names
The Different Varieties/Types Of Pipe Tobacco Aromatic– During the manufacturing process, casings are added to the tobacco. A casing is flavor that is added to the tobacco. Some of the most common casings are chocolate, vanilla, cherry, rum, apple, liquor, etc....
Practicals: Trial Balance
Please note. In following answers:- tl stands for Total Dr stands for Debit Cr stands for Credit Problem - 1 Record the following transactions in the Journal and post them into ledger and prepare a Trail Balance Oct 1st : Neel started business with a capital of 80,000...
Cigars – shapes, sizes, colours and Brand names
COLOUR CLASSIFICATION Ccc_claro, light , tan cc- colarado claro , natural mid brown c – colarado dark CM- Colorado maduro , very dark brown M – Madruro , very very dark brown Oscuro- Black SIZE AND SHAPE DESCRIPTIONS Corona – 51/2 inches long Petit corona – 5 inches...
Non-Alcoholic Beverages: Coffee
Coffee is naturally grown in many countries of the tropical and sub-tropical belt in South and Central America and Asia. It grows in different altitudes in different climates and different soil and is looked upon as an international drink consumed throughout the...
Flour Introduction: Categories & Judging Quality
Flour is a powder which is made by grinding cereal grains or other seeds or roots. It is the main ingredient of bread, which is a staple food for many cultures. Wheat flour is one of the most important ingredients in Oceanic, European, North American, Middle Eastern,...
Final Accounts
Final accounts are the statement prepared at the end of the accounting period to show financial performance during the accounting period and financial position of the business as on that date. The final accounts or financial statements consists of: Trading and profit...
Care and Storage of cigarettes & cigars
The ideal storage condition for a cigar is approximately 70% humidity at 68 degrees Fahrenheit. Air at different temperatures will hold completely different amounts of moisture. Warm air can hold a tremendous amount of moisture. If your cigars are stored in a warm...
Structure of wheat
The endosperm is the potential white flour within the centre of the wheat grain. When milled, the endosperm fractures along the cell walls and separates from the bran layers. The ease of separating the endosperm from the bran layers is determined by the wheat's...
Types of Wheat
Wheat is categorised according to its hardness(hard/soft), colour (red/white) and shape of its kernel. Hard Red Winter Hard Red Spring Soft Red Winter Durum Hard White Wheat Soft White Wheat THE DIFFERENT PURPOSES OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF WHEAT The protein content of the...
Procedure for preparation of Final Accounts
Preparation of Trading Account Trading Account is a Nominal Account and all expenses which relate to either purchase or manufacturing of goods are written on the Dr. side of the Trading Account. Item written on the Dr. side of the Trading Account: Opening Stock: The...





























