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Product development

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Product Development

Product development strategy is the process of bringing new innovation to consumers from concept to testing through distribution. When existing business revenue platforms have plateaued, it is time to look at new growth strategies. New product development strategies look at improving existing products to invigorate an existing market or create new products that the market seeks. The steps involved in product development are similar in each type of strategy.

Improve Existing Products

Improving existing products is an efficient method for product development. It is not as expensive as creating a new product because a lot of the time and resources were already devoted to creating the original product. Businesses then take feedback from consumers and find ways to improve upon products.

The technology industry is well known for this. Think about the latest version of your smartphone or desktop operating system; the foundation was created in a previous version. Sometimes there are 10 previous versions, each building on the one before.

Across all Industries

However, improving existing products is not limited to any one industry. Exercise equipment rolls out new models. Even pen manufacturers find ways to improve ink flow and reduce smudging, making the product better. The goal of improving a product is to take an already successful product that consumers love and use, and then improve the product to maintain, or increase the competitive advantage.

Create New Products

Innovative new products are risky because you don’t know how consumers will respond to something new. This is why developing the product properly is imperative. New products enter the market all the time. Large corporations are constantly developing new products.

The evolution of home deodorizers started with candles and air fresheners to plug-in wall diffusers. Each was a new product intended to improve upon older, less effective methods.

Bringing New Products to Market

Crowdfunding, infomercials, and television shows such as Shark Tank encourage inventors to bring innovations to the market. One such product was a bee box with a spigot that enabled honey to be collected more easily. New products require that the maker identify a need and then develop a solution to make life easier, safer, or more enjoyable.

The Steps in Product Development

Whether you’re improving an existing product or innovating a completely new product, follow a process to ensure you are creating a product that consumers will buy and use. Identify the need. If this is an existing product that needs improvement, there may have been an oft-reported problem with the product. Creating a new product often results from hearing common complaints about a similar issue.

For example, tablets were created because people enjoyed the convenience of smartphones but wanted a larger yet portable platform to work on.

Develop Prototypes Based on Research

Survey the market and develop a prototype based on the collected data. Find out what people like and don’t like about an existing product. Determine if any patterns exist for consumers that are showing a trending problem.

For example, vacuums have become more nimble with articulating joints, because consumers reported that they did not like heavy vacuums that were difficult to maneuver. Once prototypes exist, develop a financial plan for scaling production and establishing the target market with reasonable sales estimates.

Test the Market and Adjust

Test the product in the market with smaller runs. Keenly observe sales and actively seek feedback from real consumers on the real product. Adjustments might be required before going into mass production and commercialization.

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Syllabus BHM308

01 Organizational Strategy

  1. Mission
    1. Mission Statement Elements and its importance
  2. Objectives
    1. The necessity of formal objectives
    2. Objective Vs Goal
  3. Strategy
    1. Developing Strategies
      1. Adaptive Search
      2. Intuition search
      3. Strategic factors
      4. Picking Niches
      5. Entrepreneurial Approach

02 Environmental and Internal Resource Analysis

  1. Need For Environmental Analysis
  2. Key Environmental Variable Factors<
  3. Opportunities and Threats
    1. Internal resource analysis
  4. Functional Areas Resource Development Matrix
  5. Strengths and Weaknesses
    1. Marketing
    2. Finance
    3. Production
    4. Personnel
    5. Organization

03 Strategy Formulation

  1. Strategy (general) Alternatives
    1. Stability Strategies
    2. Expansion Strategies
    3. Retrench Strategies
    4. Combination Strategies
  2. Combination Strategies
    1. Forward integration
    2. Backward integration
    3. Horizontal integration
    4. Market penetration
    5. Market development
    6. Product development
    7. Concentric diversification
    8. Conglomerate diversification
    9. Horizontal diversification
    10. Joint Venture
    11. Retrenchment
    12. Divestiture
    13. Liquidation
    14. Combination

04 Strategic Analysis and Choice (allocation of Resources)

  1. Factors Influencing Choice
    1. Strategy formulation
  2. Input Stage
    1. Internal factor evaluation matrix
    2. External factor evaluation matrix
    3. Competitive profile matrix
  3. Matching Stage
    1. Threats opportunities – weaknesses – strengths matrix (TOWS)
    2. Strategic position and action evaluation matrix (SPACE)
    3. Boston consulting group matrix (BCGM)
    4. Internal – External matrix
    5. Grand Strategy matrix
  4. Decision Stage
    1. Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM)

05 Policies in Functional Areas

  1. Policy
  2. Product Policies
  3. Personnel Policies
  4. Financial Policies
  5. Marketing Policies
  6. Public Relation Policies

06 Strategic Implementation Review and Evaluation

  1. McKinsey 7S Framework
  2. Leadership And Management Style
  3. Strategy Review And Evaluation
    1. Review the underlying bases of Strategy
    2. Measure Organisational Performance
    3. Take corrective actions