A brain disorder in adult cattle that may be spread to humans through diseased meat. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), commonly known as mad cow disease, is a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy and fatal neurodegenerative disease in cattle that may be...
Shruti Sona
Contributions by Shruti Sona on hmhub
Standard Recipe (Definition, Objectives & various tests)
What is a standard recipe? A standard recipe is a method of standardizing recipes in such a way so that there is tight control on cost and quantity. Standardization should not be allowed to stifle the individual chef’s flair. A hotel can control quantities, quality...
Macro Nutrients: Carbohydrates
Food is composed of three main constituents, namely, carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and their derivatives. The term “carbohydrate” comes from the fact that when you heat sugars, you get carbon and water. What are Carbohydrates? https://youtu.be/6o4WL5jlpn0...
Micro Nutrients: Vitamins
What are Vitamins? Vitamins are organic molecules that are essential for normal health and growth. They are required in trace amounts and must be obtained from the diet because they are not synthesized in the body. Organic molecules with a wide variety of...
Understanding Quantitative Methods of Forecasting
Forecasting is an essential tool used by organizations to make informed decisions. Quantitative methods of forecasting rely on mathematical models and data analysis to predict future trends based on past patterns. In this blog, we will explore the various quantitative...
6th Sem | Adv. Food & Beverage Operations | Solved Papers | 2013-14
Q.1. Write the hierarchy of French restaurants and list the job description of maître d’hotel. (10) Job Description of maitre d’hotel Reports To: Asst. Restaurant Manager or Restaurant Manager Purpose: To create the company experience for guests by greeting and...
6th Sem| Adv. Food & Beverage Operations| Solved Papers|2014-15
Q.1. Give the job description of the food and beverage manager of a 5-star hotel. The food and beverage manager is a very senior position in the echelon of the hotel hierarchical structure. He is either number two or number three in the cadre from the top after the...
6th Sem| Adv. Food & Beverage Operations| Solved Papers| 2015-16
Q.1. What is a Job Description? Discuss its role in the hierarchy. (3+7=10) This term describes the duties and responsibilities of a particular job position. In order terms, the job description is a list of ‘things to do’ of that particular job. For example, the job...
6th Sem| Adv. Food & Beverage Operations| Solved Papers| 2016-17
Q.1. Write a job description for a “Bartender‟ outlining job summary, duties, qualities and qualifications. Job Description For Bartender Position Title: Bartender Reports To: Restaurant Manager / F&b Manager Position Summary: Bartenders will be responsible to...
6th Sem | Food & Beverage Management | Solved Papers| 2013-14
Q.1. Define “Cost”. What are the different types of cost in Food & Beverage Business? (10) From a seller’s point of view, the cost is the amount of money that is spent to produce a good or product. If a producer were to sell his products at the production price,...
6th Sem | Food & Beverage Management | Solved Papers| 2014-15
Q.1. How can a menu be used as a powerful tool to promote sales in F&B Operations? (10) Use Descriptive Adjectives There are many changes you can make to your menu, but this one is the most important: Use descriptive adjectives. A list of ingredients informs...
6th Sem | Food & Beverage Management | Solved Papers| 2015-16
Q.1. Define cost. Explain the elements of cost with examples. (10) From a seller’s point of view, the cost is the amount of money that is spent to produce a good or product. If a producer were to sell his products at the production price, his costs and income would...
6th Sem | Food & Beverage Management | Solved Papers| 2016-17
Q.1. Define cost and explain elements of cost. (10) From a seller’s point of view, the cost is the amount of money that is spent to produce a good or product. If a producer were to sell his products at the production price, his costs and income would break even,...
6th Sem | Facility Planning | Solved Papers| 2013-14
Q.1. What are the seven design considerations for designing a hotel? Explain each. (10) Following are seven major design consideration which must be considered while designing any Hotel: 1. Attractive appearance: All over the appearance of a Hotel is one of the very...
6th Sem | Facility Planning | Solved Papers| 2014-15
Q.1. Explain the basic considerations in the design of a hotel. (10) Following are seven basic design consideration which must be considered while designing any Hotel: 1. Attractive appearance: All over the appearance of a Hotel is one of the very important...
6th Sem | Facility Planning | Solved Papers| 2015-16
Q.1. List the design considerations while planning a hotel. Explain any two of them in detail. (10) The following design consideration is to be kept in mind: Attractive appearance Efficient plan Location Suitable material Workmanship Sound financing Competent...
6th Sem | Facility Planning | Solved Papers| 2016-17
Q.1. List the factors to be kept in mind while designing the hotel. (10) Following are seven major design consideration which must be considered while designing any Hotel: Attractive appearance: All over the appearance of a Hotel is one of the very important...
6th Sem | Accommodation Management | Solved Papers| 2012-13
Q1. Discuss the lost and found procedure with appropriate flowchart & format. All lost and found articles should be stored in the lost and found cupboard, which is always kept locked. The lost and found room should be accessible only to the executive housekeeper...
6th Sem | Accommodation Management | Solved Papers| 2013-14
Q.1. “Key control is the first step towards preventing theft”. Discuss. The control of guest room keys is one of the cornerstones of hotel security that guests have a right to expect under common law. Key control is the process of reducing guest property theft and...
6th Sem | Accommodation Management | Solved Papers| 2014-15
Q1. Discuss the 3E’s of workplace safety? Identify some of the common hazards in housekeeping operations. Three “E” Of Safety: 1. Safety Education: Employees should be encouraged to come up with ideas for inculcating safety into hotel methods because safety programs...
6th Sem | Accommodation Management | Solved Papers| 2015-16
Q1.What are the elements of the design? Explain how each of these elements contributes to creating a design? The elements are components or parts which can be isolated and defined in any visual design or work of art. They are the structure of the work and can carry a...
6th Sem | Advance Food Production Operations | Solved Papers| 2013-14
Q1. Explain in detail the specialty of Spanish cuisine. Explain Tapas and its popularity. Spanish cuisine is known for its rich and diverse flavors that are a result of its history and geography. The country has a rich food culture that has been influenced by the...
6th Sem | Advance Food Production Operations | Solved Papers| 2014-15
Q1. Discuss in detail Italian Cuisine. What are the influences and specialties of the cuisine? Italian cuisine is food typical of Italy. It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity. Italian cuisine is known for...
6th Sem | Advance Food Production Operations | Solved Papers| 2015-16
Q.1. Explain in detail the characteristics of Italian cuisine. What are the various types of Pasta used in Italian cooking? (five types with description) Characteristics of Italian cuisine Coffee, specifical espresso is served after meals. Italian meals are...
6th Sem | Advance Food Production Operations | Solved Papers| 2016-17
Q.1. Geographical location plays an important role in the staple diet of people. Discuss in detail regional influence, specialties and equipment used with reference to Great Britain Cuisine. Three very different countries, England, Scotland and Wales, each with a rich...
3/4th Food Safety & Quality | Solved Papers| 2014-15 | 3rd Semester
Q.1. (a) What favourable conditions are necessary for growth of microorganisms? 1. Temperature Microorganisms have optimum growth temperature. They do not grow above or below a specific range of temperature. Bacteria can grow and survive under more extreme conditions...

























