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Ballotines

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                                                BALLOTINE                                                          

 

The terms Galantine and Ballotine are often confused. Both are similarly prepared, but they are cooked and served differently. The ballotine is also  boneless meat that is stuffed and rolled into a ballot or bundle. Like the galantine, they are also poached, but may also be  baked or braised in their skins and served hot as entrees.

The ballotine can be considered the smaller relative of the galantine. A ballotine is prepared from a boneless leg of poultry that is stuffed with a  forcemeat.

A ballotine may be rolled or sewn in a cushion shape .It is poached or braised to serve hot sauce made from the cooking liquid ,or presented cold in aspic . Individual ballotines may be made from boned poultry legs, Dodine (Fr-dodu , meaning Plump) is another word for ballotine , it also refers to a medieval Poultry dish in spice sauce.

The ballotine is an excellent method for using the leg portions of poultry when the breast portions have been used for other purpose. The legs of the poultry are removed leaving the skin and meat intact. Forcemeat is stuffed into the pocket that forms when the leg bone is removed. Although the ballotine is baked or braised or even roasted, they are usually served cold after coating with chaud – froid and aspic.

 

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Syllabus BHM311 (T)

01 LARDER

I. LAYOUT & EQUIPMENT

  1. Introduction of Larder Work
  2. Equipment found in the larder
  3. Layout of a typical larder with equipment and various sections

II. TERMS & LARDER CONTROL

  1. Common terms used in the Larder and Larder control
  2. Essentials of Larder Control
  3. Importance of Larder Control
  4. Devising Larder Control Systems
  5. Leasing with other Departments
  6. Yield Testing

III. DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE LARDER CHEF

  1. Functions of the Larder
  2. Hierarchy of Larder Staff
  3. Sections of the Larder
  4. Duties & Responsibilities of larder Chef

02 CHARCUTIERIE

I. SAUSAGE

  1. Introduction to charcutierie
  2. Sausage – Types & Varieties
  3. Casings – Types & Varieties
  4. Fillings – Types & Varieties
  5. Additives & Preservatives

II. FORCEMEATS

  1. Types of forcemeats
  2. Preparation of forcemeats
  3. Uses of forcemeats

III. BRINES, CURES & MARINADES

  1. Types of Brines
  2. Preparation of Brines
  3. Methods of Curing
  4. Types of Marinades
  5. Uses of Marinades
  6. Difference between Brines, Cures & Marinades

IV. HAM, BACON & GAMMON

  1. Cuts of Ham, Bacon & Gammon.
  2. Differences between Ham, Bacon & Gammon
  3. Processing of Ham & Bacon
  4. Green Bacon
  5. Uses of different cuts

V. GALANTINES

  1. Making of galantines
  2. Types of Galantine
  3. Ballotines

VI. PATES

  1. Types of Pate
  2. Pate de foie gras
  3. Making of Pate
  4. Commerical pate and Pate Maison
  5. Truffle – sources, Cultivation and uses and Types of truffle.

VII. MOUSE & MOUSSELINE

  1. Types of mousse
  2. Preparation of mousse
  3. Preparation of mousseline
  4. Difference between mousse and mousseline

VIII. CHAUD FROID

  1. Meaning of Chaud froid
  2. Making of chaud frod & Precautions
  3. Types of chaud froid
  4. Uses of chaud froid

IX. ASPIC & GELEE

  1. Definition of Aspic and Gelee
  2. Difference between the two
  3. Making of Aspic and Gelee
  4. Uses of Aspic and Gelee

X. QUENELLES, PARFAITS, ROULADES

  1. Preparation of Quenelles, Parfaits and Roulades

XI. NON EDIBLE DISPLAYS

  1. Ice carvings
  2. Tallow sculpture
  3. Fruit & vegetable Displays
  4. Salt dough
  5. Pastillage
  6. Jelly Logo
  7. Thermacol work

03 APPETIZERS & GARNISHES

  1. Classification of Appetizers
  2. Examples of Appetizers
  3. Historic importance of culinary Garnishes
  4. Explanation of different Garnishes

04 SANDWICHES

  1. Parts of Sandwiches
  2. Types of Bread
  3. Types of filling – classification
  4. Spreads and Garnishes
  5. Types of Sandwiches
  6. Making of Sandwiches
  7. Storing of Sandwiches

05 USE OF WINE AND HERBS IN COOKING

  1. Ideal uses of wine in cooking
  2. Classification of herbs
  3. Ideal uses of herbs in cooking