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MAKING OF SANDWICH

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General Hints of Sandwich making :

1. Soften the butter before spreading it.
2. Smooth fillings such as cream cheese spread easiest at room temperature. If certain fillings need to be made in advance and refrigerated, leave them for some time at room temperature before spreading.
3. Use a palette knife for easy spreading.
4. Ideally, bread should be between 12-24 hours old.
5. Butter both sliced of the bread which forms the sandwich.
6. Buy sliced bread wherever possible – it’s neater and quicker.
7. If you are slicing the bread yourself, pile up the slices in the order they have been cut.
8. Use sufficient filling for each sandwich –the label should not be the only means of identification.
9. Meat should be free of all gristle and excessive fat.
10. Beware of dry meat. Moisten with lemon juice (fish), mayonnaise (vegetables) or aspic jelly (meats). When making roast beef sandwiches, its best to leave the meat underdone.
11. Once cut, wrap sandwiches in a wax paper, foil, or cling wrap to keep them fresh. Keep together, lots of identical fillings and label each batch. Keep wrapped but do not store in the refrigerator. A damp napkin wrapped around each batch is a good safeguard against dryness, but not necessary when using foil.

METHODS OF PREPARATION-

 The preparation of quality sandwich is more than placing a piece of filling between two slices of bread.
 Misc- en- place is the key to the success in this endeavor.
 Normally the sandwich has to be served as soon as prepared.
 Speed is the main reason for the popularity of the sandwich.
 Portion controlling the bulk production is most important. Thus pre portioning of the ingredients is very important.
 A great deal of handwork is involved in sandwich making. Therefore work flow must be smooth and easy.
 Arrange the bread slices in a row on a long table
 Put the chosen spread on all the slices
 Place the fillings on the alternate slices evenly and neatly.
 Put the garnishes if required
 Top the filled side of the bread with the alternate side.
 Stack two or more sandwiches and remove the crust or to cut them
into the desired shapes.
 Wrap the sandwiches with a wrap to prevent the bread from drying out
 Refrigerate them till service

PRESENTATION AND LAY-OUT

The basics of good presentation are the key to good sandwich making.

 The sandwiches should be evenly cut
 The plates or platters used for sandwiches should be of a suitable size
 Normally the cold sandwiches can be served on a bed of shredded cabbage or lettuce
 The platters can be lined with a few slices of cucumber and tomatoes
 The dips or sauces can accompany the sandwiches
 The best combination with sandwiches is to give wafer potatoes as an accompaniment.

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Syllabus BHM311 (T)

01 LARDER

I. LAYOUT & EQUIPMENT

  1. Introduction of Larder Work
  2. Equipment found in the larder
  3. Layout of a typical larder with equipment and various sections

II. TERMS & LARDER CONTROL

  1. Common terms used in the Larder and Larder control
  2. Essentials of Larder Control
  3. Importance of Larder Control
  4. Devising Larder Control Systems
  5. Leasing with other Departments
  6. Yield Testing

III. DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE LARDER CHEF

  1. Functions of the Larder
  2. Hierarchy of Larder Staff
  3. Sections of the Larder
  4. Duties & Responsibilities of larder Chef

02 CHARCUTIERIE

I. SAUSAGE

  1. Introduction to charcutierie
  2. Sausage – Types & Varieties
  3. Casings – Types & Varieties
  4. Fillings – Types & Varieties
  5. Additives & Preservatives

II. FORCEMEATS

  1. Types of forcemeats
  2. Preparation of forcemeats
  3. Uses of forcemeats

III. BRINES, CURES & MARINADES

  1. Types of Brines
  2. Preparation of Brines
  3. Methods of Curing
  4. Types of Marinades
  5. Uses of Marinades
  6. Difference between Brines, Cures & Marinades

IV. HAM, BACON & GAMMON

  1. Cuts of Ham, Bacon & Gammon.
  2. Differences between Ham, Bacon & Gammon
  3. Processing of Ham & Bacon
  4. Green Bacon
  5. Uses of different cuts

V. GALANTINES

  1. Making of galantines
  2. Types of Galantine
  3. Ballotines

VI. PATES

  1. Types of Pate
  2. Pate de foie gras
  3. Making of Pate
  4. Commerical pate and Pate Maison
  5. Truffle – sources, Cultivation and uses and Types of truffle.

VII. MOUSE & MOUSSELINE

  1. Types of mousse
  2. Preparation of mousse
  3. Preparation of mousseline
  4. Difference between mousse and mousseline

VIII. CHAUD FROID

  1. Meaning of Chaud froid
  2. Making of chaud frod & Precautions
  3. Types of chaud froid
  4. Uses of chaud froid

IX. ASPIC & GELEE

  1. Definition of Aspic and Gelee
  2. Difference between the two
  3. Making of Aspic and Gelee
  4. Uses of Aspic and Gelee

X. QUENELLES, PARFAITS, ROULADES

  1. Preparation of Quenelles, Parfaits and Roulades

XI. NON EDIBLE DISPLAYS

  1. Ice carvings
  2. Tallow sculpture
  3. Fruit & vegetable Displays
  4. Salt dough
  5. Pastillage
  6. Jelly Logo
  7. Thermacol work

03 APPETIZERS & GARNISHES

  1. Classification of Appetizers
  2. Examples of Appetizers
  3. Historic importance of culinary Garnishes
  4. Explanation of different Garnishes

04 SANDWICHES

  1. Parts of Sandwiches
  2. Types of Bread
  3. Types of filling – classification
  4. Spreads and Garnishes
  5. Types of Sandwiches
  6. Making of Sandwiches
  7. Storing of Sandwiches

05 USE OF WINE AND HERBS IN COOKING

  1. Ideal uses of wine in cooking
  2. Classification of herbs
  3. Ideal uses of herbs in cooking