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BUTTER AND MARGERINE CARVINGS

Very often in place of tallow, butter and margarine is used to produce center pieces. Margarine is the preferred medium as it has a higher melting point and is easier to handle than butter. An outline of the sculpture is made out of suitable stiff material such as a wire piece, aluminum foil, and strips of wood. This is called the armature and the butter or margarine is molded around it to give the desired shape. Ideally, the work should be carried out in a cool environment such as an air- conditioned room. The advantage here is that the sculpture can be re done if it does not have the desired effect and re started. Also tallow, butter and margarine sculptures can have a re usable value unlike ice carvings. However, care should be taken to in storing these pieces as they tend to attract dirt and dust which will cling and be difficult to remove without damaging the structure. Very often a protective cling film can be wrapped around the sculptures during storage

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Syllabus BHM311 (T)

01 LARDER

I. LAYOUT & EQUIPMENT

  1. Introduction of Larder Work
  2. Equipment found in the larder
  3. Layout of a typical larder with equipment and various sections

II. TERMS & LARDER CONTROL

  1. Common terms used in the Larder and Larder control
  2. Essentials of Larder Control
  3. Importance of Larder Control
  4. Devising Larder Control Systems
  5. Leasing with other Departments
  6. Yield Testing

III. DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE LARDER CHEF

  1. Functions of the Larder
  2. Hierarchy of Larder Staff
  3. Sections of the Larder
  4. Duties & Responsibilities of larder Chef

02 CHARCUTIERIE

I. SAUSAGE

  1. Introduction to charcutierie
  2. Sausage – Types & Varieties
  3. Casings – Types & Varieties
  4. Fillings – Types & Varieties
  5. Additives & Preservatives

II. FORCEMEATS

  1. Types of forcemeats
  2. Preparation of forcemeats
  3. Uses of forcemeats

III. BRINES, CURES & MARINADES

  1. Types of Brines
  2. Preparation of Brines
  3. Methods of Curing
  4. Types of Marinades
  5. Uses of Marinades
  6. Difference between Brines, Cures & Marinades

IV. HAM, BACON & GAMMON

  1. Cuts of Ham, Bacon & Gammon.
  2. Differences between Ham, Bacon & Gammon
  3. Processing of Ham & Bacon
  4. Green Bacon
  5. Uses of different cuts

V. GALANTINES

  1. Making of galantines
  2. Types of Galantine
  3. Ballotines

VI. PATES

  1. Types of Pate
  2. Pate de foie gras
  3. Making of Pate
  4. Commerical pate and Pate Maison
  5. Truffle – sources, Cultivation and uses and Types of truffle.

VII. MOUSE & MOUSSELINE

  1. Types of mousse
  2. Preparation of mousse
  3. Preparation of mousseline
  4. Difference between mousse and mousseline

VIII. CHAUD FROID

  1. Meaning of Chaud froid
  2. Making of chaud frod & Precautions
  3. Types of chaud froid
  4. Uses of chaud froid

IX. ASPIC & GELEE

  1. Definition of Aspic and Gelee
  2. Difference between the two
  3. Making of Aspic and Gelee
  4. Uses of Aspic and Gelee

X. QUENELLES, PARFAITS, ROULADES

  1. Preparation of Quenelles, Parfaits and Roulades

XI. NON EDIBLE DISPLAYS

  1. Ice carvings
  2. Tallow sculpture
  3. Fruit & vegetable Displays
  4. Salt dough
  5. Pastillage
  6. Jelly Logo
  7. Thermacol work

03 APPETIZERS & GARNISHES

  1. Classification of Appetizers
  2. Examples of Appetizers
  3. Historic importance of culinary Garnishes
  4. Explanation of different Garnishes

04 SANDWICHES

  1. Parts of Sandwiches
  2. Types of Bread
  3. Types of filling – classification
  4. Spreads and Garnishes
  5. Types of Sandwiches
  6. Making of Sandwiches
  7. Storing of Sandwiches

05 USE OF WINE AND HERBS IN COOKING

  1. Ideal uses of wine in cooking
  2. Classification of herbs
  3. Ideal uses of herbs in cooking